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Country (long form) Republic of Kazakhstan
Capital Astana
Total Area 1,049,155.40 sq mi
2,717,300.00 sq km
(slightly less than four times the size of Texas)
Population 16,733,227 (July 2000 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050 21,027,453
Languages Kazakh (Qazaq, state language) 40%, Russian (official, used in everyday business) 66%
Literacy 98.0% total, 99.0% male, 96% female (1989 est.)
Religions Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7%
Life Expectancy 57.73 male, 68.93 female (2000 est.)
Government Type republic
Currency 1 Kazakhstani tenge = 100 tiyn
GDP (per capita) $3,200 (1999 est.)
Industry oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron and steel, nonferrous metal, tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials
Agriculture grain (mostly spring wheat), cotton; wool, livestock
Arable Land 12%
Natural Resources major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium

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