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Country (long form) Kingdom of Nepal
Capital Kathmandu
Total Area 54,363.18 sq mi
140,800.00 sq km
(slightly larger than Arkansas)
Population 24,702,119 (July 2000 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050 53,293,874
Languages Nepali (official), over 20 other languages divided into numerous dialects
Literacy 27.5% total, 40.9% male, 14% female (1995 est.)
Religions Hindu 90%, Buddhist 5%, Muslim 3%, other 2% (1981)
Life Expectancy 58.3 male, 57.35 female (2000 est.)
Government Type parliamentary democracy
Currency 1 Nepalese rupee (NR) = 100 paisa
GDP (per capita) $1,100 (1999 est.)
Industry tourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarette; cement and brick production
Agriculture rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, root crops; milk, water buffalo meat
Arable Land 17%
Natural Resources quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore

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