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Country (long form) Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Capital Hanoi
Total Area 127,243.83 sq mi
329,560.00 sq km
(slightly larger than New Mexico)
Population 78,773,873 (July 2000 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050 119,003,660
Languages Vietnamese (official), Chinese, English, French, Khmer, tribal languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
Literacy 93.7% total, 96.5% male, 91.2% female (1995 est.)
Religions Buddhist, Taoist, Roman Catholic, indigenous beliefs, Muslim, Protestant, Cao Dai, Hoa Hao
Life Expectancy 66.84 male, 71.87 female (2000 est.)
Government Type Communist state
Currency 1 new dong (D) = 100 xu
GDP (per capita) $1,850 (1999 est.)
Industry food processing, garments, shoes, machine building, mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper
Agriculture paddy rice, corn, potatoes, rubber, soybeans, coffee, tea, bananas; poultry, pigs; fish
Arable Land 17%
Natural Resources phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, forests, hydropower

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